By Tayo Onimisi Omodaiye, Okene
The El-Birru Muslim Association of Nigeria (EMAN) on Saturday 28th June, 2025, in Okene Central Mosque, Kogi State, expressed deep concern over the growing trend of indiscriminate masquerading in Ebira land, warning that the cultural practice is being eroded by reckless behavior, endangering public safety and the integrity of Ebira traditions.
In a press statement by its National Amir, Arc. Salman Mamman, EMAN condemned the increasing cases of unregulated masquerade appearances, particularly by underage boys and individuals with no cultural understanding of the culture.
The Press Statement raises alarm over unchecked masquerading activities in Ebira Land.
See full Press Statement below;
Press Statement by the El-Birru Muslims Association of Nigeria (EMAN) On the Menace of Indiscriminate Masquerading (Eku Oyime) in Ebira Land delivered by the National Amir, EMAN on 28th June 2025.
Good afternoon distinguished Members of the Press, International Observers, Human Rights Advocates, and Fellow Nigerians.
We, the El-Biru Muslims Association of Nigeria (EMAN), speak today on behalf of the peace-loving and progressive Ebira Muslim community.
We wish to express grave concern over the worsening state of masquerade activities-referred to locally as Eku Oyime-in Ebira land, particularly within Kogi Central Senatorial District.
From Cultural Expression to Public Threat
Historically, masquerading was introduced into Ebira society as an artistic expression, borrowed from neighboring tribes long after the era of Adayi Itaazi, our ancestral father. Originally limited to singing and dancing in controlled settings the practice has unfortunately evolved into an unregulated and violent activity that no longer reflects its initial intent.
Today, a specific form of masquerading known as Eku Echichi-which involves daytime outings-has become particularly alarming. It is now widely associated with;
-Unprovoked attacks on innocent citizens and passersby
-Ilegal blockades of public roads and highways.
-Forceful enforcement of traditional compliance on non-participants.
-Extortion and harassments.
-And its use as a tool for settling political scores and intimidating dissenters.
These actions have created a climate of fear and insecurity for both residents and visitors. The situation violates not only Islamic principles but also Nigeria's constitution, which guarantees freedom of movement and association for every citizen
A Cultural Misrepresentation
This aggressive brand of masquerading grossly misrepresents the true identity of the Ebira people-known for our intellect, peace, and hospitality.
Instead of promoting culture, it has become a source of lawlessness that distorts the image of our land and hinders social development.
The continuous abuse of this practice threatens public order, economic activity, youth education, and even inter-community relations.
As a strategic gateway to multiple states, Ebira land must remain accessible, peaceful and welcoming-not a place of dread during festival seasons.
Our Position
As Muslims and law-abiding citizens, we unequivocally disassociate ourselves from the current pattern of masquerading. Islam prohibits oppression, intimidation, and cultural imposition.
While we respect the importance of tradition, it must never come at the cost of human rights, safety and communal harmony.
Our Recommendations
To restore peace and uphold civil order, we call on relevant local, state, and federal authorities including traditional rulers and security agencies to urgently implement the following measures;
1. Time Restriction: Limit masquerade activities to a maximum of one or two clearly defined days per year, approved in advance by relevant authorities and community stakeholders.
2. Designated Venues: Mandate that masquerade performances take place only in designated, enclosed areas similar to how religious worship is confined to mosques and churches-without disrupting
3. Respect for Non-Celebrants: Ensure that masquerade activities are kept within the community of celebrants.
There must be zero tolerance for intimidation or harassment of non-participants.
4. Legal Enforcement: Treat any form of assault, extortion, or disruption committed in the name of masquerading as a criminal offense. Perpetrators must be prosecuted in line with Nigeria's constitutional provisions and human rights laws.
5. Policy Implementation: We urge His Excellency, Governor Ahmed Usman Ododo, to give full effect to the 2023 Kogi State Bye-Law on Cultural and Traditional Festivals enacted by the previous administration. This law offers a framework for controlling masquerade activities and safeguarding the rights of all citizens and visitors.
Conclusion
We call on the media, civil society, and international observers to take note of this urgent matter. Cultural heritage is important-but it must never override the fundamental principles of safety, dignity, and legality.
We, the members of EMAN, remain committed to the peaceful reform of cultural practices and the preservation of authentic Ebira values rooted in knowledge, unity, and progress.
Thank you.
Signed:
The National Amir
El-Birru Muslims Association of Nigeria (EMAN),
Kogi State, Nigeria.
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